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Rockaway Beach Still an Oregon Coast Hideaway

Published 05/07/2008

By Andre' Hagestedt

Rockaway Beach is known for the "Twin Rocks" structures offshore

(Rockaway, Oregon) - You can’t miss it as you amble along Highway 101, with its long stretch of sandy beaches and the massive, rather imposing twin sea stacks that sometimes pop ominously into view. It’s right on the beaten path, right there in front of you, indeed all around you. Yet it’s still not one of the biggest tourist hotspots on Oregon’s glittering coastline, refraining from being too crowded even on the most crowded of days during the busy season.

It’s still a little bit of a secret, in spite of its seven miles of pristine sands.

It is Rockaway Beach, just a tad south of the Nehalem Bay and just a mile or two north of Barview, Garibaldi and the Tillamook Bay.

It makes me think of that Ramones’ song: “Rock, rock, rock, rock Rockaway Beach…”, or maybe that song makes me think of Rockaway Beach. In either case, they were writing about the one in New York, and there’s even a section of Rockaway called Manhattan Beach, as if the founding fathers and mothers were a little obsessed with the vibe of “Sex and the City” or something.

Manmade beach fun at Rockaway during the summer with a volleyball net

It’s also where I go to really just chill sometimes, as often this beach has nary another soul around. Especially if you stick to the northern or southern ends. That’s the odd thing about Rockaway Beach (often simply called Rockaway, without the “Beach” half of its name): it’s essentially a major tourist destination that isn’t. It’s a sizable little beach town, bigger than its immediate neighbors to the north and south. But it’s not nearly as crammed full of people as Manzanita or certainly Cannon Beach or Seaside. That’s not to say the place doesn’t get bulging with tourists during the summer, because it does. But not as much or as often as other beach towns. And there are far fewer traffic jam-ups here, partially because Highway 101 just glides along smoother than it does in Seaside or Garibaldi.

This slightly off-the-beaten-path dynamic has resulted in a lot of lodging businesses ditching their buildings and selling their lots off to condo developers. Many simply weren’t making it, or doing as well as they’d hoped. This exodus began a few years ago, and then a construction boom took off around 2004, culminating in bundles of high-end condos cropping up all along the middle section of town. Now, the place is populated by part time owners, more of an upscale crowd – those who are changing the town with a demand for finer things. When they’re not around, the pool of vacation rentals is chock full of fancy places to call home for a while, most of them beachfront.

Some of these condo units are selling for over $1 million. A few have décor fashioned after posh Las Vegas clubs and attractions. It’s quite stunning, even mind-blowing.

Nature is King in Rockaway Beach

One of many beach accesses in town

The main attraction to Rockaway is, of course, the beach. It’s all flat and sandy here, running from the south jetty of the timid mouth of the Nehalem Bay to the semi-rocky shoreline of Barview.

Not much else makes up the beach, except for the two gargantuan blobs just a ways out to sea called the Twin Rocks. These two sea stacks are best seen up close at the southern end of town, primarily the beach access at the end of Minnehaha Street. Both are about 150 feet high or so. One has a massive hole in it, the other is – from the beachgoer’s angle – apparently whole still. But the hole – or arch - can only be seen from the northern end of town, when it’s a good mile away. The closer vantage point hides the arch.

The two structures are rather spooky and imposing so close. Stare at them long enough, and you almost believe they’re monsters ready to come back to life and go stomping through town Godzilla-style.

What’s interesting here is the tideline changes directly in front of the Twin Rocks. The waterline curves outward a bit in this spot, apparently because the presence of the two massive basalt structures does something to either the sand distribution directly to the east of them, or they actually create a small drop in water volume on the beach near them. The “indent” of sorts – actually it means there’s a tad more beach here – is almost as long as the Twin Rocks themselves. Whatever the reason, it’s intriguing, and adds a sense of power to their already hefty visage and to their mystique.

The tiny mouth of the Nehalem Bay

At Manhattan Beach, up against the jetty, things get rather interesting. The sea isn’t as wild here as it is along the jetties of Newport or Warrenton. It’s much easier to go bounding around these massive boulders, under most conditions. The mouth of the Nehalem Bay is surprisingly small here, especially considering how large the bay actually is. You’ll find yourself gawking at its rather diminutive stature, if you’re familiar with the Nehalem Bay at all.

From here northward, Highway 101 veers inland along the contours of the bay for about eight miles, curving and weaving along thick forestland – which isn’t as thick as it used to be these days, because of the big December ’07 windstorm. There are some awe-inspiring sights to gape at it, with loads of flattened tree stands still visible along this route. You wind past glimpses of the railroad, old pilings from God only knows what, and beautiful scenic vistas of green across the bay and the looming presence of Manzanita’s Neahkahnie Mountain.

The Tradewinds Motel is a beachside favorite in Rockaway

This all ends up at the tiny, charming little burgh of Wheeler, with Nehalem a couple miles from there, and Manzanita another couple miles up the road.

The eastern side of 101 boasts massive Lake Lytle, where fishing is seemingly always in a frenzied state, provided by plenty of little piers. There’s a sizable water sports facility at the southern end of the lake that provides goofy-looking, brightly colored boats and other forms of aquatic transportation for your watery pleasure, especially on hotter summer days. These are often in the shape of whimsical animals.

In the manmade realm, Rockaway Beach sports the railroad line, which is part of some of the fun rides on local steam locomotives that make their way around here. There’s a Funland-style arcade that draws lots of kiddies, and a bevy of shops line the road here that cater from everything to obscure antique hunters to lovers of the kitsch and surfers.

The jetty at Rockaway Beach

The town’s decor is an interesting mix of old style beach funk, nostalgic coastal historical facades and the upscale, modern condos that have popped up recently. There’s a time travel-like glimpse of the Oregon coast’s past as well as its future as you drive along 101, or even explore the backroads that run up against the shoreline.

Some of the buildings and cottages hearken back to ages past, including some homes covered in beach flotsam that recall the Oregon coast many of us grew up with. Others have a 19th century look about them, with a touch of old wild west. And then there’s the future, represented by the intriguing designs of the condos – some of which are built to withstand huge tidal surges, set up higher than the rest.

Gobbling Up Rockaway

Rick's Roadhouse

Restaurants are a big staple in Rockaway Beach, and ever growing. Plenty of seafood options sit along 101, including one big restaurant whose sign screams that as well as “chicken and dumplings.”

Karla’s Smokehouse is a big standout, with 70-something Karla still at the helm of her fish smoking business, stubbornly holding on to her recipes and techniques – stating clearly that the secrets of this biz will die with her. She still does everything herself, but has slowed to being open only weekends in recent years.

In the same building is an oyster house that collects the freshest stuff from nearby Netarts Bay.

On the eastern half of 101, Rick’s Roadhouse boasts a beautiful atmosphere of polished wood and no smoking – a place you’d feel good about taking elderly relatives, in spite of it being a bar. Outstanding sub sandwiches populate the menu here.

The imposing presence of the arched member of Twin Rocks is a little spooky when viewed up close with a zoom lens

Looking Deep Into Rockaway's Past

The town itself actually began around 1909, but of course other people populated this area for hundreds, maybe thousands of years before that. But Rockaway really began some millions of years ago, with enormous lava flows that came scouring their way across prehistoric Oregon from a spot hundreds of miles to the east.

Twin Rocks has the same unusual beginning as their famous cousin to the north, Haystack Rock in Cannon Beach. It’s freaky enough to imagine these gargantuan lava flows, hundreds of miles long, slowly seeping their way to the shoreline about 45 million years ago. But stranger still were the mini-eruptions that were created by these huge flows.

Sometimes, they found softer sediment or parts of the ocean floor, then sizzled their way downwards, sometimes thousands of feet. Then, they would find their way back up to the surface, and erupt somewhere else in a smaller dose. Sometimes they would erupt from the ocean floor, sometimes up on dry land.

The origin of these monstrous sea stacks is a rather frightening one, and it means Haystack Rock in Cannon Beach is their cousin

Then, they would freeze into basalt rock – the black stuff we know that makes most sea stacks on Oregon’s coast, according to Seaside geologist Tom Horning.

“Haystack Rock in Cannon Beach was one of those,” Horning said. “Sea stacks are often from submarine feeders for the re-erupting lavas. They’re all part of plumbing systems.”

Twin Rocks is likely one of those as well, Horning said.

Fast forward to around 1900.

At that time, the area that became Rockaway wasn’t populated at all. It was still called “Garibaldi Beaches,” and the long stretch of sand served only as a kind of makeshift road for perhaps a few people a year on horseback. Absolutely no one lived here.

The visitor center is housed in an old caboose in homage to the "daddy train" of the town's past

In 1907, the first railroad lines were opened to Tillamook from Hillsboro, and thus a floodgate of homestead claims gushed forth in northern Tillamook County in 1909, including Rockaway. The first railroad line was owned and promoted by Elmer E. Lytle – for whom an entire lake is now named. The first train arrived in Tillamook about 1911, and then the rush was on for development and progress.

The train played an integral role. Rockaway Beach’s official website describes the train to town in this way:

“The train from Portland back in the teens and 20's was the main mode of transportation to the coastal communities. It was an all day, dusty, long trip by car over gravel and plank roads, so the old steam trains played an important role in those early days. The train left Portland around 9 a.m. and arrived in the Rockaway area about 2:30 p.m. An extra engine was used to help it over the summit.”

The beach is the big attraction at Rockaway - all seven miles of it

Nowadays, of course, the trip from Portland is a mere one hour and 45 minutes – if you’re coming over Highway Six or Highway 26.

That train became known as the “Daddy Train” eventually. A regular part of life in this fledgling resort town were the families who stayed out here for weeks at a time, but Dad had to remain inland at his job during the weekdays. Friday afternoons brought quite the celebrations as dads showed up on the trains to join the wife and kids.

Since then, the town has gone through plenty of ups and downs. Apparently, in the 70’s and 80’s it was one of the big hotspots for the coast. These days, Rockaway Beach is definitely on the upswing again.

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